vertical agreement meaning in Chinese

纵向协定

Drawing on the experience of other jurisdictions , she addresses a wide range of enforcement issues , including how to tackle cartels , abuses of dominance , vertical agreements , joint ventures and mergers , the need for a leniency regime and criminal sanctions , and the importance of an independent enforcement agency and the economic expertise of enforcement officials
她会参照世界各地不同司法地区的经验，从而讨论广泛的执行问题，包括如何打击同业联盟滥用市场支配力量纵向协议企业合并和收购是否需要一套宽松的制度或刑事制裁方法，以及设立一个独立的执法机构和让执法人员熟悉经济运作的重要性。